
by Johannes Vermeer, 1670
Johannes Vermeer painted The Lacemaker around 1669-1670, his smallest and perhaps most concentrated work. A young woman bends over her bobbin lace pillow, utterly absorbed in the delicate work. Threads spill from a sewing cushion in the foreground, rendered with soft blur that suggests red and white liquid.
The painting measures just 24.5 by 21 centimeters, barely larger than a paperback book. Vermeer probably used a camera obscura while composing it. The optical device would explain the blurred foreground and precisely focused subject, effects unusual for Dutch Baroque painting but familiar to anyone who has used a camera.
The canvas originally matched dimensions with A Young Woman Seated at the Virginals, suggesting Vermeer cut them from the same bolt. It entered the Louvre collection in 1870. Along with The Milkmaid and Girl with a Pearl Earring, it ranks among the artist's most recognized works. Dutch tradition associated needlework with domestic virtue, a theme reinforced by the small book beside her, likely a Bible or prayer book.

Ancient Roman (Unknown), -100
Louvre, Paris, Paris

Gerard ter Borch
Louvre, Paris, Paris

Jacques-Louis David
Louvre, Paris, Paris

Bernardino Luini
Louvre, Paris, Paris
Other masterpieces from the Baroque movement

Diego Velázquez, 1650
Galleria Doria Pamphilj, Rome

Rembrandt van Rijn, 1633
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston

Diego Velázquez, 1650
National Gallery, London

Diego Velázquez, 1656
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Madrid

El Greco, 1614
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Diego Velázquez, 1635
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Madrid

Frans Hals, 1624
Wallace Collection, London

Rembrandt van Rijn, 1642
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
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