
by Caravaggio, 1604
Italian artist Caravaggio painted this The Entombment of Christ between 1603 and 1604 for the Chiesa Nuova in Rome. Christ's body is lowered onto a burial slab, supported by Nicodemus (whose face may be Michelangelo's) and John the Evangelist. Mary, Mary Magdalene, and Mary of Clopas grieve behind them.
The composition descends diagonally from the raised arms of the grieving women to Christ's hanging arm below. A stark stone slab juts toward viewers, as if the body might slide into our space. Dramatic chiaroscuro illuminates the scene against total darkness. The painting profoundly influenced Baroque art, with Rubens and others creating versions. It moved to the Vatican Museums' Pinacoteca during Napoleon's Italian campaign.
Other masterpieces from the Baroque movement

El Greco, 1614
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Frans Hals, 1624
Wallace Collection, London

Johannes Vermeer, 1670
Louvre, Paris, Paris

Johannes Vermeer, 1663
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Johannes Vermeer, 1666
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Johannes Vermeer, 1665
Mauritshuis, The Hague

Johannes Vermeer, 1664
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Diego Velázquez, 1650
National Gallery, London
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