
Wikimedia Commons • Public Domain
by Claude Monet
Claude Monet explored the dissolving effects of thick London fog in this painting from his Houses of Parliament series. Westminster's Gothic towers emerge as barely visible shapes through the murky atmosphere, their architectural details swallowed by haze. The Thames reflects what little light penetrates the fog, creating a nearly monochromatic scene.
Monet found London's fog conditions both inspiring and frustrating. Weather could shift within minutes, forcing him to switch between canvases constantly. He kept multiple paintings in progress simultaneously, returning to each when conditions matched. This working method, developed over years of serial painting, allowed him to capture the full range of London's atmospheric variations.
The painting represents mature Impressionism, where the subject becomes almost secondary to the atmospheric effects surrounding it. It now resides at the Musée d'Orsay. Those interested in similar grey atmospheric artwork will find Monet's fog studies particularly striking.
Other masterpieces from the Impressionism movement

Edgar Degas, 1867
Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Edgar Degas, 1890
Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1881
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Edgar Degas, 1878
Musée d'Orsay, Paris

James McNeill Whistler, 1871
Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1881
The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1881
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago

Édouard Manet, 1862
National Gallery, London
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