
by Edgar Degas, 1867
Edgar Degas began The Bellelli Family around 1858 while visiting relatives in Florence and continued working on it for nearly a decade. At 200 by 253 centimeters, it would be the largest painting he ever made. The composition shows his aunt Laura, her husband Baron Gennaro Bellelli, and their two young daughters in their drawing room.
Laura wears black mourning for her recently deceased father, whose portrait hangs behind her. The family dynamics feel tense. Laura stands rigidly apart from her husband, who sits turned away in shadow. Their marriage was troubled. One daughter perches on a chair between them; the other stands close to her mother.
Degas kept the painting until 1913, showing it only once in 1867. Its unexpected appearance at auction after his death created a sensation, and the Musée du Luxembourg bought it immediately for 400,000 francs. Since 1986, it's hung at the Musée d'Orsay as a centerpiece of their 19th-century collection.
Other masterpieces from the Impressionism movement

Claude Monet, 1926
Musée de l'Orangerie, Paris

Claude Monet, 1875
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1881
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1881
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

James McNeill Whistler, 1871
Musée d'Orsay, Paris
Claude Monet, 1899
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1881
The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.

Claude Monet, 1906
Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York
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